Larry Moran of Sandwalk says that Massimo Pigliucci has nothing to tell him and is on a mere quest for respect when he argues here that the new atheists don't have enough time for philosophy. Moran asks "What "intellectual" or "experiential" way of acquiring knowledge does
Pigliucci think will add to the lack of evidence for gods and support of
atheism?"
Isn't this just rationalism versus empricism all over
again? It sounds rather like Moran is trying to claim that empiricism is
all we need. But many people have shown that no pure empiricist strategy
is possible. Quine and Kuhn give the arguments viewed as most
conclusive. Empirical evidence, observation, data, whatever you want to
call it.....these can never inform us about normative questions such as
'what is rational?' We can only do science with the help of rationalist
principles concerning what we OUGHT to believe, what extra-empirical
properties a GOOD theory should have, what are good norms of reasoning
when we choose which part of a theory to take some evidence as having
confirmed, and so on. Science is in the business of hypothesizing
counterfactuals - 'what would happen if i were to do this or that...'
and to make sense of these, of what it means for something to follow
necessarily......there is no way that empirical evidence can ever help
us understand necessity, lawfulness.
Lots of philosophy does a bad
job of explaining why non-philosophers should care about it, because
they spend all their time talking only to other philosophers and
developing lots of cliquey jargon. But 'there is no such thing as science
without philosophy', as Daniel Dennett once said -' only science whose
philosophical assumptions have not been spelled out'.
*like* and thanks for the Dennett quote... I shall use it in my class tomorrow :-)
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